What should a motorcyclist do when slowing down or stopping?

A motorcyclist should shift down through the gears with the clutch when slowing down or stopping because this technique helps maintain control of the motorcycle and prepares the rider for a smooth halt. By downshifting, the rider can match the engine speed with the motorcycle's speed, which enhances stability and prevents the wheels from locking up.

Using the clutch allows for a controlled transition between gears, reducing the risk of stalling the engine and helping the motorcycle to decelerate smoothly without losing traction. This technique also enables the rider to be ready to accelerate again after stopping and improves the overall handling of the motorcycle during the slowing process.

Coasting without shifting does not provide the necessary control and could lead to stalling. Relying solely on the rear brake may not provide adequate stopping power or stability, especially in emergency situations. Changing gears frequently can disrupt the smoothness of the slowing process and may lead to confusion or loss of control, so it's essential to downshift in a deliberate manner as speed decreases.